The ACT will fully adopt its latest reforms by September 2025, starting with National online testing in spring 2025 and extending to school-day testing in spring 2026, following the successful implementation of computer-based testing in international centers in 2018.
Major Changes to the ACT Exam in 2025
According to the article "The ACT is Evolving" on the ACT official website, the reformed ACT exam will feature significantly enhanced flexibility and a greatly shortened exam time.
More Focus on Flexibility for the ACT Exams
Starting from 2025, the science and writing sections will no longer be mandatory. Students will have the option to take the ACT, ACT plus Science, ACT plus Writing, or ACT plus Science and Writing. This new approach provides greater flexibility, allowing students to showcase their strengths and present their best selves to admissions officers.
The composite score will be the average of the English, Reading, and Math scores. Students will still have the option of taking the test online or on paper. Composite and subject scores will continue to be reported on a scale of 1-36 and can be submitted to colleges.
Shortened ACT Exam Time
The new core test will last only two hours, a significant reduction from the previous three-hour duration. The exam will have shorter reading and English sections, with fewer questions in each section—44 fewer questions in total. This change is designed to reduce fatigue and allow students to perform at their best by giving them more time to answer each question thoughtfully.
ACT Test Enhancements Overview
English | 50 Questions | 35 Minutes |
Mathematics | 45 Questions | 45 Minutes |
Reading | 36 Questions | 40 Minutes |
Science | 40 Questions | 40 Minutes |
Writing | 1 Essay | 40 Minutes |
The changes are expected to take effect starting with the April 2025 test for examinees who choose to test online.
The paper test will reflect the enhancements starting in September 2025. Schools and districts will have these options starting in spring 2026.
ACT Test Changes Benefits for Different Student Groups
1. Maximizing Strengths with ACT's Flexible Subject Options
Students with strengths in specific subjects can benefit from the new flexibility. For instance, those strong in science can choose to take the science test and skip the writing section, while those excelling in liberal arts can opt for the writing section. This tailored approach allows students to highlight their academic abilities, enhancing their university applications.
2. Align Your ACT Test with Your Future Career Goals
Students who have determined their future major can choose the corresponding examination combination based on their intended field. Aspiring engineers or medical students might select the additional science test to emphasize their STEM capabilities, while those aiming for liberal arts might opt for the writing test to showcase their analytical and writing skills.
3. New ACT Format Reduces Time Pressure
The new ACT format is particularly advantageous for students who feel pressured by time constraints. The shorter exam and reduced number of questions give these students more time to think through each question, reducing time pressure and improving accuracy and confidence in their answers.
4. Enhancing Answer Quality with the ACT’s New Format
Some students need more time to ensure their answers are accurate. The new exam format provides these students with the opportunity to think carefully and provide detailed, thoughtful answers.
Overall, the changes to the ACT exam are good news for all students. The reduction in questions and the increased flexibility allow students to choose the best combination based on their academic strengths and personal characteristics.
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